Do you think someone you love is struggling with drug addiction? Chemical dependency comes in many forms, and can result in many various symptoms. Spotting an addict can be a difficult task because of the denial felt by loved ones, and the vast array of symptoms that the disease can cause to manifest. Opiate addiction is visible in very different ways compared to stimulant abuse. Heavy marijuana usage, as well as dependency on hallucinogens, can also lead to different warning signs. Here are some symptoms to look for if you suspect someone you know is becoming addicted to drugs or alcohol.
Alcohol Abuse Symptoms
Alcoholism is a common, undiagnosed illness, that left untreated can kill the person suffering from it. Sometimes people you know can be drinking much larger quantities than they appear to be drinking. Secretive drinking is done in private, when no one is looking, so family and loved ones can be shocked to find out that there is a problem. Moderate drinking is classified as one drink a day for women, and two drinks a day for men. Constant consummation of higher quantities can be a sign of dependence. Symptoms of alcohol abuse or alcohol dependency can come in the form of neglecting daily responsibilities, hostility, using alcohol in spite of negative consequences, an inability to say no to a drink, or an inability to stop after starting to drink. The first physical stage of alcohol dependency is tolerance. At first, people with an addiction develop an increased tolerance for alcohol, and can drink larger and larger quantities at any given time. The second physical stage is withdrawal. Physical withdrawal is a symptom of physical dependence, and can result in anxiety, trembling, sweating, nausea, insomnia, depression, irritability, fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
Opiate Abuse Symptoms
The signs of drug addiction are similar to those of alcohol addiction. Neglect of responsibilities, use despite negative consequences, an inability to stop, and an increased tolerance can all show that a person is abusing drugs. Most addicts use in secret though, so spotting those warning signs can be difficult. Signs of opiate abuse come in the form of a increased tolerance to pain, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, sedation, constipation, confusion, slowed breathing, and depression.
Cocaine/Crack and Methamphetamine Abuse Symptoms
Cocaine, crack, and crystal meth are all stimulants that lead to similar symptoms. Look for a state of euphoria, hyper-activity, increased energy, increased heart rate, increased perspiration or heavy sweating, irritability, insomnia, fast speech, and excessive weight loss.
Marijuana Abuse Symptoms
The symptoms of marijuana that manifest in someone abusing it can look like an increase in appetite, an increase in sleep, an increase in paranoia, a heightened state of relaxation, memory loss, increased heart rate, red eyes, impaired coordination, and anxiety.
Seeking Help
If you suspect that someone you love is abusing drugs, seek help immediately. Contact a doctor or psychiatrist who specializes in addiction. Try to confront the suspected addict in a loving and approachable manner. There are many treatment options for people struggling with chemical dependency. Residential treatment, outpatient, detoxification units, and therapy can help someone who is struggling with addiction.
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Sources
Help Guide: "Alcohol Symptoms"
Drug Abuse: "Common Symptoms of Drug Abuse"
Kathleen Odenthal - Kathleen Odenthal began her writing career in 2010 with Demand Media Studios, writing as a contributor for eHow. After that, she branched ...
